Weed Science - University of Wisconsin
Common Annual Weeds in Pastures:
Characteristics and Pictures
Jerry Doll
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Common Ragweed
Common Ragweed Leaf leaves lacy, finely divided
Common Ragweed Stem leaves alternate; stems hairy
Common Ragweed Male Flowers male flowers in terminal clusters
Common Ragweed Female Flowers females in leaf axils
Giant Ragweed
Giant Ragweed edge of field infestation
Giant Ragweed Vegetative Plant plant of giant ragweed before flowering
Giant Ragweed Flowers flowers dioecious as with common ragweed; male flowers above; females in leaf axils
Pigweeds
Pigweed Plant first leaves have notch at tip; root often reddish pink
Pigweed Leaves leaves and stems pubescent (redroot) or hairless (smooth)
Pigweed Seedhead seed head somewhat spiny
Pigweed Seeds small, black, shiny seeds
Smartweeds (Pennsylvania and Ladysthumb)
Smartweed Ochrea ochrea at leaf axil
Smartweed Leaves leaves rounded at base; pointed at tip
Ladysthumb Smartweed Leaf Ladysthumb leaves pointed at both ends, often have "thumb print"
Yellow Foxtail
Yellow Foxtail Hairy Ligule hairy ligule
Yellow Foxtail Leaf Blade leaves have long hairs on upper surface at base of blade
Yellow Foxtail Seedhead seed head is yellowish color, bristly, cylindrical and erect
Yellow Foxtail yellow foxtail in overgrazed pasture
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