Weed Science - University of Wisconsin

Dry Conditions Increase
Poisonous Plant Concerns

Jerry Doll

It seems there are always questions on poisonous plants and this year is no exception.  And we know the risk of poisoning increases in drought years as livestock on pastures may be forced to eat plants they would not normally consume.  An example would be a farm near the site of this year’s Farm Progress Days.  The exercise lot near the barn was filled with small jimson weed plants.  If consumed, this weed would cause serious health problems and possible death.   Additionally, weeds not usually considered as toxic may become poisonous under certain condition.  For example, in a drought, pigweed and lambsquarters accumulate nitrates, especially soon after a rain, and grazing or feeding this forage could seriously affect animal health.

So if the dry weather continues (at least for a sizeable area of the state), two items I have prepared on this topic may be of interest to you.  One is a paper presented at this year’s Forage Council meeting; it is found at this web site: http://ipcm.wisc.edu/uw_weeds/extension/articles/poisonpasture.htm.  The other is an article on poisonous plants in last year’s Crop Manager  Both resources have the titles and ordering information of very helpful poisonous plant books.  You can also see the review article on one of the best and newest references in the April 11, 2002 Crop Manager (page 35).

July 2002

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