Weed Science - University of Wisconsin

Poison Ivy Abounds Again

Jerry Doll

It seems like this is another good year for poison ivy control as we’ve had several questions on how to control it. We also hear the comment that a particular herbicide has been used and it did not give acceptable control. In some of these cases, the application may have been made too early or under conditions of hot, dry weather. Fully developed plants that are actively growing will be the most sensitive to herbicides. Several herbicide options can be considered for specific habits.

Most often, poison ivy occurs in non-cropland sites. In these settings, Arsenal (imazapyr), Garlon (triclopyr for non-crop settings), Oust (sulfometuron), and Weedone 170 (2,4-D and 2,4-DP) control poison ivy. If poison ivy appears in pastures, Crossbow (triclopyr and 2,4-D premix), Weedmaster (dicamba and 2,4-D premix), glyphosate, and Redeem (a prepackage mix of triclopyr and clopyralid available in Minn. and Iowa that is registered for use in Wisconsin) can be considered. Poison ivy is not listed on the Redeem label but it is listed as a controlled species on the Confront label and both products contain the same quantities and formulations of triclopyr and clopyralid.

In lawns, Confront (a formulation of triclopyr and clopyralid premix available to professional turf groups) and Trimec (2,4-D, MCPP and dicamba premix) can be used with little risk of injury to the grass. In the rare event that poison ivy shows up in crop land dicamba and glyphosate are probably the best alternatives. In all cases, a single application will probably not be 100% effective. Monitor treated sites and consider a late summer or early fall treatment (before the leaves turn color) to control escaping plants or be ready with a followup program next year.

July 2002

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